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唐代是汉语发展史上非常重要的时期,而初唐到中唐缺乏像敦煌变文那样集中反映当时口语的作品,因此,唐诗就成为研究唐代词汇的一项重要资料。白居易诗歌语料通俗、丰富可靠,无疑可以作为唐诗词汇研究的典型代表。回顾了白居易诗歌词汇研究的概况,按时间可以分为唐宋至明清、20世纪初期、20世纪40年代、20世纪50-70年代、20世纪80年代至今5个时期,并对其中比较重要的成果进行了评介,试图通过这种回顾和评介,勾勒出白居易诗歌词汇研究的概貌。
The Tang Dynasty was a very important period in the history of Chinese development. From the early Tang Dynasty to the mid-Tang Dynasty, there was a lack of works that concentratedly reflected the colloquialisms of Dunhuang Variations. Therefore, Tang Poetry became an important material for studying the vocabulary of the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi’s poetry is popular, rich and reliable, and can undoubtedly serve as a typical representative of Tang poetry research. The overview of Bai Juyi’s poetic vocabulary research is reviewed. According to the time, it can be divided into five periods of Tang and Song Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the early twentieth century, the forties of the twentieth century, the fifties and seventies of the twentieth century, the 1980s and the present of the twentieth century, and more importantly, It is tried to outline the research of Bai Juyi’s poetic vocabulary through this kind of review and comment.