作为一种新技术、新模式,大数据在推进政府决策管理科学化、经济运行稳健化、民生服务精准化等方面的应用已被广泛关注,且提升到了国家战略高度。2014年的《政府工作报告》明确提出,要设立新兴产业创业创新平台,在大数据等方面赶超先进,引领未来产业发展。2015年的《政府工作报告》则进一步指出,要 As a new technology and new model, the application of big data in promoting the scientific management of government decision-making, the steady operation of the economy, and the livelihood services has been widely concerned and has been elevated to a national strategic level. The 2014 Government Work Report clearly stated that it is necessary to set up a platform for innovation and entrepreneurship in emerging industries and catch up with and advance in big data to lead the development of the industry in the future. In 2015, the “Government Work Report” further pointed out that it is necessary