随着计算机网络技术和办公自动化技术的发展,很多文件都在计算机上直接产生,形成了电子文件,它们是机构乃至社会记忆的重要组成部分。但是电子文件的非人工直读性、系统依赖性、信息与载体的可分离性、信息易变性和可操作性等特征,使它与纸质档案的待遇有天壤之别。因为当人们已经习惯了“白纸黑字”的证据 With the development of computer network technology and office automation technology, many documents are directly generated on the computer to form electronic files, which are an important part of the organization and even the social memory. However, the non-human direct reading of electronic documents, system dependencies, the separability of information and carrier, the variability and operability of information, make it differ from the treatment of paper files. Because when people are accustomed to “black and white” evidence