目前国有联运企业面临严峻挑战:一方面,人员多、包袱重、设备陈旧、资金匮乏,职工缺乏危机感和竞争意识,业务素质亟待提高;另一方面,原有行业壁垒被打破,其它国有、集体个体业主也纷纷将眼光投向联运,其灵活的经营方式已经对原有联运企业构成威胁;同时,国家将交通建设列入战略重点,各地也将改善交通条件作为振兴地方经济,加速招商引资的排头兵, At present, the state-owned intermodal enterprises are facing severe challenges: on the one hand, heavy personnel, heavy burden, outdated equipment, lack of funds, lack of sense of crisis and sense of competition among workers and staff members urgently need to improve their business quality. On the other hand, barriers to the original industries have been broken and other state- Individual owners of collectives also have their eyes on intermodal transport. Their flexible management methods have posed a threat to the original intermodal enterprises. At the same time, the state has put traffic construction under the strategic focus and various localities will also improve traffic conditions as a means of rejuvenating the local economy and accelerating investment attraction Vanguard,