继第一时间的生命救援之后,灾区转入更为艰巨繁重和长期性的受灾群众安置和灾后重建。重建中需要注意哪些问题,可从哪些方面着手?针对此次地震的情况和芦山地区的特殊地理区位,一些专家从各自专业角度提出了意见和建议最需要规划先行和社会参与科技部抗震救灾专家组张强:现阶段最需要的不是重建需要多快速度,而是需要规划先行。这一规划将影响灾后重建的整体布局与方向。其中,选址、功能配套、产业布局等方面的设计尤其要慎重考虑,应最大程度保证有效降低自然灾害风险。此次重建规划应跳出过去政府全面规划指引模式,而是要由受灾群 Following the rescue of life after the first time, the disaster-stricken areas were moved to more arduous and long-term resettlement and post-disaster reconstruction of affected people. In light of the earthquake situation and the special geographical location of Lushan area, some experts put forward their opinions and suggestions from their respective professional perspectives. They are most in need of planning advancement and social participation in the earthquake relief experts of the Ministry of Science and Technology Zhang Qiang: What we need most at this stage is not how fast reconstruction will take, but planning ahead. This plan will affect the overall layout and direction of post-disaster reconstruction. Among them, the design of site selection, functional facilities and industrial layout should be carefully considered, and the risk of natural disasters should be effectively reduced to the maximum extent. The reconstruction plan should jump out of the past comprehensive government planning guidelines, but by the affected groups