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白藤(Calamus tetradactylus Hance),棕榈科丛生攀援藤本植物。它是我国热带、南亚热带森林中的主要伴生藤本和林业生产的主要副产品。白藤品质优良、经济价值高,是我国主要商品藤之一;它具有速生、萌蘖强和适应性较广的特性,为目前推广的人工栽培速生藤种之一。我们通过几年试验研究和各地栽培经验的调查,初步掌握了白藤的特性和栽培技术。本文着重探讨白藤的生态生物学特性,并就发展人工栽培提出初步看法。
White cane (Calamus tetradactylus Hance), palm branches lined climbing liana. It is a major by-product of the major accompanying vine and forestry production in tropical, subtropical forests of our country. White rattan is of high quality and high economic value. It is one of the main commercial rattan vines in China. It has the characteristics of fast growing, strong sprouting and wide adaptability. It is one of the cultivated fast-growing rattan varieties that are currently popularized. Through several years of experimental research and the investigation of cultivation experience in various places, we initially mastered the characteristics and cultivation techniques of rattan. This article focuses on the ecological characteristics of the white rattan, and put forward some preliminary ideas on the development of artificial cultivation.