社会主义精神文明是社会主义社会的重要特征。社会主义的优越性不仅表现在物质文明上,而且也表现在精神文明上。社会主义精神文明建设包括思想道德建设和教育科学文化建设两个方面。根本任务和目标是适应改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的需要,培养有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的社会主义新人,提高整个中华民族的思想道德素质和科学文化素质。 精神文明建设是个艰巨而复杂的社会系统工程,要靠全社会共同努力,形成综 Socialist spiritual civilization is an important feature of socialist society. The superiority of socialism is manifested not only in material civilization but also in spiritual civilization. The construction of socialist spiritual civilization includes ideological and moral construction and education and scientific and cultural construction. The fundamental task and goal are to meet the needs of reform and opening up as well as the socialist modernization so as to foster new socialist people with ideals, morals, culture and discipline and enhance the ideological and ethical standards and the scientific and cultural qualities of the entire Chinese nation. The construction of spiritual civilization is an arduous and complex social system project, and it depends on the concerted efforts of the whole society to form a comprehensive