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胜利油田职业病危害应急管理与应急处置主要依托《中国石化胜利油田重特大事件应急预案(2010)》体系,实行“统一领导,分级负责”的原则。油田各级应急指挥中心办公室设在生产管理部门,实行24小时值班,各级卫生、安全环保、党政办、物资供应等部门在各自职责范围内分别行使应急职责。目前油田尚未建立起统一的职业病危害应急救援专业化机构。胜利油田职业病防治所可承担应急检测、技术支持、现场指导和部分应急救援工作,但人员不足、专业化队伍技术力量不强、应急救援设备少,尚不能完全满足需要。油田下一步应健全机构,充实专业人员,加强物资和装备保障,完善应急救援信息系统,成立专家咨询委员会,做好技术保障,提高应急反应能力。
Shengli Oilfield occupational hazards emergency management and emergency response mainly rely on the “Sinopec Shengli Oilfield emergency response plan (2010)” system, the implementation of “unified leadership, grading responsible ” principle. Emergency command center at all levels of the oilfield offices located in the production management department, the implementation of 24-hour duty, health, safety and environmental protection at all levels, party and government offices, material supply and other departments within their respective responsibilities to exercise emergency duties. At present, the oil field has not yet established a unified specialized agency for emergency rescue of occupational hazards. Shengli Oilfield occupational disease prevention and control station can undertake emergency detection, technical support, on-site guidance and some emergency rescue work, but lack of staff, professional team technical strength is not strong, less emergency rescue equipment, still can not fully meet the needs. Oilfield next step should be to improve institutions, enrich professionals, strengthen the material and equipment support, improve the emergency rescue information system, set up an expert advisory committee, make technical support and improve emergency response capabilities.