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有着西方马克思主义“圣经”之称的1923年出版的《历史与阶级意识》对整个人类社会的发展产生了不可估量的影响力。卢卡奇在《历史与阶级意识》一书中提出了一系列重要的哲学范畴,其中主要有:总体意识、辩证法、物化的阶级意识等,本文将对这些重要范畴中的“物化”进行着重阐述,分析物化的概念、内容、具体表现、消除以及与马克思异化观点的异同。
The “History and Class Consciousness” published in 1923, which is called Western Marxism and “Bible”, has had an immeasurable influence on the development of the entire human society. Lukacs put forward a series of important philosophical categories in his book History and Class Consciousness. Among them are: general consciousness, dialectics, class consciousness of materialization, etc. In this article, we will analyze the “materialization” of these important categories, It focuses on the analysis of the concept, content, concrete manifestation, elimination and the similarities and differences of Marx’s alienation viewpoint.