逆向思维是学生在解题过程中必备的能力,对学生的解题速度以及解题技巧有着极为重要的影响力。逆向思维的呈现方式并不是具体的,而是抽象地渗透在教学过程中。在数学学习过程中,积极运用逆向思维能够使学生更全面有效地解决数学问题。因此,逆向思维能打破传统思维方式,提高学生的数学解题能力。主要综合探讨如何培养初中生的逆向思维能力。 Reverse thinking is the ability of students in the process of problem solving, the speed of problem solving and problem solving skills of students has a very important influence. The way in which reverse thinking is presented is not concrete, but abstractly permeates the teaching process. In the process of mathematics learning, actively using the reverse thinking can make students solve math problems more comprehensively and effectively. Therefore, reverse thinking can break the traditional way of thinking and improve students’ ability to solve mathematical problems. The main comprehensive discussion of how to cultivate junior high school students’ ability to reverse thinking.