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目的探讨小儿“滑板骨折”的流行病学特点,制定有效预防措施。方法对2009年1月-2010年2月骨科治疗的90例小儿“滑板骨折”通过病例查询及电话随访的方式获取资料。记录性别、年龄、骨折部位、受伤时状态及治疗情况等,用SPSS软件进行统计学分析。结果 90例“滑板骨折”患者中男67例,女23例,年龄4～17岁,平均10岁,不同性别及年龄段患者之间受伤情况存在显著差异。10岁以下儿童占63.3%。未佩带护具占93.3%。上肢骨折占70.0%。结论 “滑板骨折”多发于肘部、腕部及踝部,10岁以下儿童居多,未带护具者发生率高。针对“滑板骨折”的临床特点,采取针对性措施,“滑板骨折”是可以预防的。
Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of pediatric “skull fracture” and formulate effective preventive measures. Methods From January 2009 to February 2010, 90 cases of pediatric “skull fracture” were treated by means of case finding and telephone follow-up. The gender, age, fracture site, status of injury and treatment were recorded. SPSS software was used for statistical analysis. Results There were 67 males and 23 females in 90 cases of skateboard fracture, aged from 4 to 17 years old, with an average of 10 years old. There were significant differences in the injuries among the patients of different gender and age groups. Children under 10 accounted for 63.3%. Did not wear protective gear accounted for 93.3%. Upper extremity fractures accounted for 70.0%. Conclusions “Skateboard fractures ” occur in the elbow, wrist and ankle, the majority of children under 10 years of age, without a high incidence of protection. For the “skull fracture” clinical features, to take targeted measures, “skateboard fracture ” is preventable.