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1938年的武汉会战是抗日战争的重要转折点。由于中国军民的顽强抵抗,迟滞了卢沟桥事变后日军长驱直入的进攻势头,推动着抗日战争转入战略相持阶段。武汉会战后,陷入长期作战泥潭的日本侵略者,不得不调整侵华策略。在实行政治诱降为主、军事打击为辅方针的同时,着眼于更大规模、更有组织的经济掠夺,“在物质上,掠夺普通人民的衣食,使广大人民啼饥号寒;掠夺生产工具,使中国民族工业归于毁灭和奴役化”①。通过最大限度地榨取沦陷区内的经济资源,达到以华制华、以战养战的罪恶目的。湖北沦陷区工业遭到空前的摧残和掠夺。
The Battle of Wuhan in 1938 was an important turning point in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. Due to the staunch resistance of the Chinese military and civilian people, they delayed the offensive momentum of the Japanese army which has been fighting as the Lugouqiao Incident went and pushed the anti-Japanese war into the phase of strategic stalemate. After the wars in Wuhan, the Japanese invaders caught in the quagmire of long-term combat had to adjust their strategy of invading China. At the same time as implementing political luring and military strikes as a secondary guideline, we should focus on a larger-scale and more organized plunder of the economy. “They materially plunder the people’s food and clothing and make the people cry for hunger. The plundering of production Tools that attributed China’s national industry to destruction and slavery. ” By maximizing the economic resources within the enemy-occupied areas, the evil goal of using China to fight China and fighting war will be reached. Industries in Hubei’s enemy-occupied area were hit by unprecedented destruction and plunder.