随着全球生态危机的日益严重,人类开始重新审视人与自然的关系,生态批评也应运而生,成为当今比较热门的一种文学批评潮流。《幸存者回忆录》是莱辛后期的代表作之一,作品自始至终贯穿了莱辛对当今社会自然生态的忧患意识。因此,从生态批评角度来解读这部小说,有很强的现实意义。 With the growing global ecological crisis, human beings began to re-examine the relationship between man and nature, and ecological criticism came into being, becoming a hot trend of literary criticism today. Memoir of Survivor is one of the masterpieces of Lessing’s later works. Throughout her works, Lessing’s life-cycle awareness of Lessing’s sense of urgency toward the natural ecology of today’s society has been disseminated. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to interpret this novel from the perspective of ecocriticism.