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洋务运动也称“同光新政”,因为经历了同治,光绪两朝。洋务派提出的“新政”口号,实质上是为了维持其封建统治,但洋务运动作为一个历史时期,在中国近代史上占有十分重要的地位。中国近代历史从鸦片战争到“五四”运动,总计有80年,洋务运动却占了将近一半的时间。在洋务运动中中国社会各方面的变化都是明显的。“如果说第一次鸦片战争使中国由封建社会开始走上半殖民地半封建的道路,那么洋务运动时期,是中国半殖民地半封建社会的形成时期”。
Westernization Movement, also known as the “New Deal with the light,” because of the Tongzhi, Guangxu two dynasties. The “New Deal” slogan put forward by the Westernization Movement is essentially to maintain its feudal rule. However, as a historical period, the Westernization Movement occupies a very important position in the modern history of China. The history of modern China from the Opium War to the May Fourth Movement amounted to 80 years in total, while the Westernization Movement accounted for nearly half of the time. In the Westernization Movement, the changes in all aspects of Chinese society are obvious. “If we say that the first Opium War brought China from a feudal society to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal road, the Westernization Movement was a period of formation of the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society of China.”