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直诉是指冤抑莫伸的当事人,可以超出一般受诉官司程序和申诉程序,直接向最高统治者陈述。这一制度在中国古代司法实践中长期存在,并且在宋代发展到了顶峰。宋代统治者十分重视对直诉案件的审理审判,建立了较为完善的制度保障。这一行为对地方司法造成的直接影响是形成了监察之外的监察,维护了司法公正,而间接地对民众的诉讼观念产生了深远的影响。
Straight v. Refers to the parties who are unjustly and morally suspicious, and can go beyond the general procedure of appealing the lawsuit and grievance procedures and make statements directly to the highest rulers. This system existed for a long time in ancient Chinese judicial practice and peaked in Song Dynasty. The rulers of the Song Dynasty attached great importance to trial and trial of direct litigation cases and established a relatively complete system of guarantees. The direct impact of this act on the local judiciary has resulted in the formation of oversight beyond the scope of supervision and the maintenance of judicial impartiality, which indirectly has a profound impact on the concept of popular litigation.