在计划经济向市场经济转型过程中 ,作为中西部地区的山西经济发展逐步滞后的一个最大根源 ,在于过分依赖计划经济的传统思维和做法 ,应深刻反思并走出“唯资源论”和“唯资本论”的理论误区。政府提供的优良制度环境对经济发展的促进作用至关重要。应改善山西软环境 ,创新制度 ,转变政府职能 ,理顺产权关系 ,发展社会中介组织 ,规范市场秩序 ;加快信息基础设施建设 ,营造平等竞争的良好氛围 In the course of the transition from a planned economy to a market economy, one of the biggest causes of the gradual lag in Shanxi’s economic development in central and western regions lies in over-reliance on the traditional thinking and practice of planned economy. Therefore, it is necessary to profoundly reflect on and depart from the concepts of “resource-only” and “capital-only Theory ”misunderstanding. The excellent institutional environment provided by the government is crucial to the promotion of economic development. We should improve the soft environment in Shanxi, innovate the system, transform government functions, straighten out property relations, develop social intermediary organizations and standardize market order; speed up the construction of information infrastructure and create a good atmosphere of equal competition