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现代中国的一批文学家对形而上的“人”的本质问题、人类存在的终极问题,以及人性的渊深问题等领域的深层探索、持久询问,是现代中国的一种重要的精神现象。其中,王统照从自身的生命体验和精神需要出发,对人的“存在”、人类存在的终极意义及人的超越性精神追求等问题进行了深入的思索。本文以王统照的早期小说(《春雨之夜》、《霜痕》和长篇小说《一叶》)为研究对象,探讨其小说中的苦难主题。
A group of modern Chinese writers have conducted deep inquiry and persisted inquiry in the fields of the essence of the metaphysical “people”, the ultimate problems of human existence, and the deep human nature. It is an important spiritual phenomenon in modern China. Among them, Wang Tongzhao proceeded from his experience of life and spiritual needs, and made deep pondering over such issues as the existence of human being, the ultimate significance of human existence, and the spiritual pursuit of human transcendence. This essay takes Wang Tongzhao ’s early novels (“Night of Spring Rain”, “Frost Marks” and “Yeh Yeh” as the research object) to explore the theme of misery in his novels.