为了进—步了解关中西部地区新石器时代遗址及类型的分布,从1980年至1984年,我们首先列陕西省凤翔县境内的新石器时代遗址进行了三次较为全面的考古调查一与复查。凤翔县位于关中盆地和渭北高原的西部,地势北高南低,一般海拔在1000——1600米。土地肥沃,土层深厚,可耕性良好,境内河流众多,其中主要有汧河、雍水河、横水河等。通过考古调育与复查,共发现二十四处新石器时代遗址,这些遗址各分布在河流两岸向阳的一面台地上,或者河流交汇处(图一)。由于受地形的限制,遗址面积大小不等,一般在10000平方 In order to further understand the distribution of the Neolithic sites and types in the western part of the Guanzhong Plain, from 1980 to 1984, we first conducted three more comprehensive archeological surveys and reviews of the Neolithic sites in Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province. Fengxiang County is located in the Guanzhong Basin and the western Weisibei Plateau, the terrain north of high South low, the general elevation of 1000--1600 meters. Fertile land, deep soil, good arable land, the territory of numerous rivers, of which there are the main river, Yong River, Hengshui River. Twenty-four Neolithic sites were discovered through archeological surveys and reviews. The sites are all located on the sunny side of the river or on the confluence of rivers (Figure 1). Due to the limitations of the terrain, the size of the ruins vary, generally at 10,000 square feet