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大数据和e-Science究竟能为社会科学研究带来什么,其本质属性、结合点、关键技术特征、展开路径和发展前景如何?本文概述行为大数据的本质特征和深化分析方法、一体化建模与社会科学计算实验平台构建及人文社会逻辑推理等相关内容,探索破解现实复杂情景中人类决策内在奥秘的可行途径,由此促使社会科学研究在与科技创新的深度结合中进一步突显人文特色;并结合实际应用简述若干案例,以更好地解释和展现计算社会科学缘何兴起及发展前景。
How big data and e-science can bring about social science research, what are their essential attributes, combination points, key technical characteristics, development path and development prospects? This paper outlines the essential characteristics of behavioral big data and deepen the analysis method. The construction of computational experiment platform of social sciences and the logical reasoning of humanities and societies and explore the possible ways to solve the inherent mysteries of human decision-making in the complex scenarios of reality, thus promoting the social science research to further highlight the humanities features in the depth integration with scientific and technological innovation; In the light of the practical application, a few case studies are briefly introduced to better explain and demonstrate the reasons for the rise of social sciences and their prospects for development.