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目的分析茂南示范区艾滋病防控成效,为制定符合实际的防制策略提供依据。方法收集示范区艾滋病综合防治数据,依据示范区考核指标前后对比分析评价。结果 2009—2013年示范区共投入中央转移支付和省级经费200万元,落实了防艾人员编制,建立健全了艾滋病检测实验室、VCT门诊、美沙酮门诊和针具交换点,开展抗病毒治疗;组织开展了大众媒体宣传和针对性培训。至2013年,15~49岁女性“面对面”宣教覆盖比例>90%,美沙酮维持治疗门诊年治疗保持率98.9%,暗娼干预覆盖率88.8%,娱乐场所安全套发售设施覆盖率74.5%,筛查孕产妇68 942人,补助艾滋病病毒感染者/病人、致孤儿童及孤老112人,致孤儿童九年义务教育入学率100%。示范区2013年综合排名居全国103名,各项考核指标逐年提高。结论茂南区示范区落实艾滋病综合防治工作成效显著。
Objective To analyze the effectiveness of AIDS prevention and control in the demonstration area of Maonan and provide the basis for formulating the actual prevention and control strategies. Methods The comprehensive AIDS prevention and control data in the demonstration area were collected and compared according to the comparative analysis before and after the assessment index of the demonstration area. Results From 2009 to 2013, a total of 2 million yuan of central government transfer payment and provincial funding were put into the demonstration area, implementing AIDS prevention staffing, establishing and completing HIV testing laboratories, VCT clinics, methadone clinics and needle exchange stations, and antiviral treatment ; Organized mass media publicity and targeted training. To 2013, women aged 15-49 years old had 90% coverage of “mission-to-face” mission coverage, 98.9% annual follow-up of methadone maintenance treatment clinics, 88.8% interventions of female sex workers, 74.5% coverage of entertainment condom distribution facilities, 68,942 pregnant women were examined, subsidized HIV / AIDS patients, orphans and lonely elderly 112, and nine-year compulsory education enrollment rate of orphaned children was 100%. The comprehensive ranking of the demonstration area in 2013 ranked among the 103 in the country, and the assessment indicators increased year by year. Conclusion The implementation of comprehensive prevention and treatment of AIDS in the demonstration area of Maonan District has achieved remarkable results.