一“知识经济”的内涵 自80年代末90年代初以来,西方某些经济学家在探索经济发展的动力时,特别强调知识、教育在其中的作用。知识、信息、技术等在经济活动中的作用已经成为人们的共识,“基于知识的经济(Based Knowledge Economy)”更强调了知识在经济发展中的特殊作用。“以知识为基础的经济”即“知识经济(Kowtedge economy)”是基于深刻认识知识、信息、技术在当代经济发展中的地位而出现的。 所谓知识经济,是指在经济生活中,知识作为一种生产要素投入的作用越快越重要,知识投入可以替代物质投入,从而达到节约物质资源、提高经济效率的目的。也就是说,在传统的用大量消耗原材料和能源为主要特征的经济正丧失其生命力,而另 The Connotation of a “Knowledge Economy” Since the early 1980s and early 1990s, some Western economists have especially emphasized the role of knowledge and education in exploring the driving force of economic development. The role of knowledge, information and technology in economic activities has become the consensus that “Based Knowledge Economy” emphasizes the special role of knowledge in economic development. “Knowledge-based economy” or “Kowtedge economy” is based on a profound understanding of the status of knowledge, information and technology in the development of contemporary economy. The so-called knowledge-based economy refers to the role of knowledge as a factor of production inputs in economic life, the more important the more important, knowledge input can substitute for material inputs, so as to achieve the purpose of saving material resources and improving economic efficiency. In other words, the economy, which is dominated by the traditional consumption of raw materials and energy, is losing its vitality and the other