所谓“心理换位”就是人们在交往过程中 ,把自己置于对方的心理去认识、体验和思考问题 ,从而选取有针对性的最佳方案来处理问题 ,以取得良好的效果 ,达到预期的目的。教师在教学中扮演着双重角色 ,一方面教师扮演着“教”的角色 ,成为学生的领路人 ;另一方面 ,教师又以学生的? The so-called “psychological transposition” is that people in the process of interaction, put themselves in the other party’s psychology to understand, experience and think about the problem, so as to select targeted best solutions to deal with the problem, in order to achieve good results, achieve the desired purpose. Teachers play a dual role in teaching. On the one hand, teachers play the role of “teaching” and become the leader of the students. On the other hand, the teachers use the students again.