讽喻诗以其主题显明,内涵深刻,言辞有力,想象丰富,具有很强的针对性、政治性和战斗性,体现出对国家、对社会、对人民的强烈正义感和责任心,深受广大人民的喜爱。一、绵里藏针,柔中有刚。诗人在创作讽喻诗时,大都缘事而发,贵在借物托意,通过景与物的描写和议论,很委婉地对那些不合理的世态人情进行揭露、批判和讽刺。宋人张天觉说:“讽刺则不可怒张,怒张则筋骨露矣。”例如杜甫的《赠花卿》:“锦城丝管日纷纷,半入江风半入云。此曲只应天上有,人间能得几回闻。”花卿,字敬定,成都府尹崔光远的部将,唐肃宗上元 Allegory poems, with their themes, profound connotations, powerful words and rich imagination, are highly targeted, political and combatant, reflecting their strong sense of justice and sense of responsibility toward the country, society and people, People’s favorite. One, Mian Li possession of needle, soft in just. In the creation of allegory poems, most poets send their fates to the world. When they are borrowed, they use the description and discussion of scenery and objects to euphemistically expose, criticize and satirize unreasonable human relations. Song Tian Zhang Jue said: “satire is not anger, anger is bones and muscles.” “For example, Du Fu’s” gift of flowers “: ” Jincheng tube day and a half, half into the wind and a half into the cloud. There should be heaven, the world can get a few back to smell. “” Flower Qing, the word Jingding, Chengdu Yin Yin Cuiguang Yuan’s Department, Tang Suzong Shang Yuan