文言文蕴含着中华民族丰富的优美文化遗产。要将文言文准确而通顺地译成白话文 ,必须要准确地理解文言文中字、词、句的意思 ,坚持信、达、雅的原则 ,采用直译和意译相结合 ,以直译为主的方法。具体来说 ,就是要坚持对译、改易、增补、删除、调整、保留的方法 Classical Chinese culture contains the rich and beautiful Chinese nation’s cultural heritage. To accurately and smoothly translate classical Chinese into vernacular, we must accurately understand the meaning of words, words and sentences in classical Chinese and adhere to the principle of faith, reliance and elegance. We should adopt a combination of literal translation and free translation to treat literal translation as the main method. Specifically, we should adhere to the methods of translating, reforming, adding, deleting, adjusting and retaining