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肌少症是一种在老年人中发病率较高的综合征，其可降低老年人的生活质量，因此日益受到广泛关注，近年关于肌少症的发病因素及防治方法的国内外研究也越来越多。肌少症的发病与多种因素（如营养、运动、疾病、激素、年龄等）有关，其防治方法也有多种（如补充维生素D、抗阻训练、激素替代、应用肌肉生长抑制因子抑制剂等），但大部分未达成共识，有的正处于临床试验中。“,”Sarcopenia is a syndrome with higher incidence in the elderly.Because it can lower the quality of life of the elderly,it is getting more and more attention.There are more and more researches about the pathogenic factors and prevention and treatment measures of sarcopenia at home and abroad in recent years .It is associated with a variety of pathogenic factors ,such as nutrition,exercise,disease,hormone,age and so on.There are many kinds of prevention and treatment measures,such as vitamin D supplementation, resistance training,hormone replacement,the application of myostain inhibitor and so on.But most of them are still controversial,and some measures are in clinical trials.