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这个典故出于《三国志·诸葛亮传》裴松之注引《汉晋春秋》。建兴十二年(234),诸葛亮北征,占据武功五文原,与司马懿在渭南对垒。八月,诸葛亮病逝,蜀将杨仪、姜维指挥退兵,司马懿挥兵追击。姜维下令蜀军掉转旗头,鸣鼓,作出与魏兵决战的样子,司马懿以为诸葛亮并没有死,深怕中计,马上下令撤退。当时百姓说:死诸葛亮吓跑了生仲达(司马懿宴仲达)后来人们常用这个典故比喻
This story is out of “Three Kingdoms Zhuge Liang Biography” Pei Songzhi cited “Spring and Autumn Annals.” Jianxing twelve years (234), Zhuge Liang North Zheng, Wu Wuguan occupy Wugong, and Sima Yi in Weinan against. August, Zhuge Liang died, Shu Yang Yi, Jiang Wei command retreat, Sima Yi chase the soldiers. Jiang Wei ordered the Shujun turn the flag, Ming drums, making a decisive battle with Wei Bing look like, Sima Yi Zhuge Liang did not die, afraid of the meter, immediately ordered the retreat. At that time, the people said: death Zhuge Liang scared Sheng Zhongda (Sima Yi feast Zhongda) Later, people often use this analogy