素质教育着重在于使全体学生生动活泼地、主动地获得全面发展。语文学科是九年义务教育的一门重要学科。教学大纲明确指出:“语文是学习和工作的基础工具。”素质教育是主体,就是强调教育要尊重和发展学生的主体意识和主动精神,培养和形成学生的健全个性和精神力量,使学生生动活泼地成长。因此,语文教学只有立足自主发展,在语文学习实践中,加强基本学法的指导,让学生掌握基本的科学的学习方法,优化语文知识结构,形成较强的 Quality education focuses on making all students lively and actively take the initiative to achieve all-round development. Chinese is a nine-year compulsory education is an important subject. The syllabus clearly states: “Language is the basic tool for learning and working.” Quality education is the main body, which emphasizes that education should respect and develop students ’subjective consciousness and initiative, cultivate and form students’ healthy personality and spiritual power, Students lively and grow up. Therefore, Chinese teaching should be based on self-development only. In the practice of Chinese learning, we should strengthen the guidance of basic law so that students can master basic scientific learning methods, optimize the structure of Chinese knowledge and form a strong