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《瓦尔普吉斯之夜,或骑士的脚步》是当代俄罗斯作家维涅季克特·叶罗菲耶夫的悲剧作品。这虽然是一部后现代主义剧作,但其故事情节、人物体系、矛盾冲突、艺术风格却与百年前契诃夫的现实主义中篇小说《第六病室》有很多互文之处。正是通过互文手法,叶罗菲耶夫塑造了类似于契诃夫笔下的“疯子”形象,讲述了发生在苏维埃精神病院第四病室的故事,以此来展示苏维埃社会现实的荒诞性,揭露极权主义体制下的种种丑陋和虚伪。
“Valpickis Night, or Knight’s Footsteps” is the tragedy of contemporary Russian writer Vythikte Yelofiev. Although it is a postmodernist play, its storyline, character system, contradictions and conflicts have its own style of art with many intertextualities with Chekhov’s novella “The Sixth Sick Room” of a hundred years ago. It is through intertextualism that Yeoviefev created the image of “madman” similar to that of Chekhov and narrated the story of the fourth ward in the Soviet psychiatric hospital in order to demonstrate the absurdity of the social reality in the Soviet society Sexuality exposes the ugliness and hypocrisy under the totalitarian system.