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市场竞争环境是指从总体上和宏观上来考察的市场竞争的外部条件。它是一个庞大的系统,由政治环境、经济环境、技术环境、法律环境等子系统构成。在诸环境子系统中,法律环境是一种保护性环境,它对于维护市场竞争的合理秩序,协调市场竞争的运行机制有着重要的意义。本文试从民法、经济法的角度,探讨市场竞争法律环境的若干基本理论问题,以期就教于各位读者。一、健全市场竞争机制的法律要求竞争是经济活动的一种常态,是商品生产的客观规律。在社会主义条件下,有计划的商品经济构成了一个错综复杂的竞争网络,使竞争渗透到经济活动的各个方面。而作为上层建
The market competition environment refers to the external conditions of the market competition which are inspected in general and macroscopically. It is a huge system, which consists of sub-systems such as political environment, economic environment, technical environment and legal environment. In all environmental sub-systems, the legal environment is a kind of protective environment, which is of great significance for maintaining a reasonable order of market competition and coordinating the operation mechanism of market competition. This article tries to discuss some basic theoretical issues of the legal environment of market competition from the perspectives of civil law and economic law in order to teach to you readers. I. Legal Requirements for Perfecting the Mechanism of Market Competition Competition is a normal state of economic activity and an objective law of commodity production. Under socialist conditions, a planned commodity economy constitutes an intricate network of competition that infiltrates competition into all aspects of economic activity. And as the upper building