苏联拥有无穷尽的天然盐类的蕴藏,是为国民经济各部门所广泛利用的。在十月革命以前,苏联的盐类富源很少有人研究,也几乎不作利用。多种的矿物原料:如钾盐,磷酸盐,硼酸盐及其他盐类,无论是半制品或纯化学药品,都是从国外输入俄罗斯的。苏联工业和社会主义农业疾风暴雨般的发展,要求有大量的矿物盐类备用,因此早在苏维埃政权初年就对天然富源的调查,探究和工业利用特别注意。于是成立了许多科学研究机构:如苏联科 The Soviet Union has endless reserves of natural salts, which are widely used by various departments of the national economy. Until the October Revolution, there was very little research on the Fuyuan salt source in the Soviet Union and almost no use. A variety of mineral raw materials: such as potassium salts, phosphates, borates and other salts, whether semi-products or pure chemicals, are imported from abroad, Russia. The thunderstorm development of the Soviet Union and socialist agriculture required a large reserve of mineral salts. Therefore, special attention was paid to the investigation, exploration and industrial utilization of natural Fuyuan in the early years of the Soviet regime. So many scientific research institutes were set up: such as the Soviet Union