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目的:分析宫内节育环发生异位的原因,并对其预防措施进行总结。方法:随机选择在我院接受诊治的61例宫内节育环异位患者,对其临床资料进行回顾性分析,总结异位原因,并分析相应护理预防措施。结果:造成宫内节育环异位的主要原因为节育环型号不符、子宫壁变薄、长期劳累、瘢痕子宫等,其中节育环型号不符占比为42.6%,与其他原因相比差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:为宫内节育环异位患者实施临床护理工作时,要首先分析异位原因,并根据患者实际情况对其开展护理干预。同时,提示临床在进行上环时,要满足相关指征,进一步减少异位情况,为保障育龄期妇女生殖健康夯实基础。
Objective: To analyze the causes of ectopic birth control and to summarize the preventive measures. Methods: Sixty-one patients with ectopic pregnancy who received treatment in our hospital were randomly selected. The clinical data were retrospectively analyzed, the etiology of ectopic patients was summarized, and the corresponding nursing preventive measures were analyzed. Results: The main causes of intrauterine contraceptive ring ectopic contraceptive ring model inconsistent, uterine wall thinning, long-term fatigue, scar uterus, etc., which contraceptive ring model accounted for 42.6%, significantly different from other causes (P <0.05). Conclusions: When implementing clinical nursing for patients with ectopic IUD, we must first analyze the causes of ectopic patients and carry out nursing intervention according to their actual conditions. At the same time, it is suggested that in the clinical practice of Sheung Wan, the relevant indications should be met to further reduce the ectopic situation and lay a solid foundation for ensuring the reproductive health of women of childbearing age.