Rubber(Hevea brasiliensis)is one of the most rapidly expanding cash crops in tropical Asia especially Xishuangbanna.Conserving tropical forest largely depends on the effective management of human-modified landscapes.It is crucial to identify measures to improve biodiversity outcomes in rubberforest mosaics for tropical fauna. Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) is one of the most rapidly expanding cash crops in tropical Asia especially Xishuangbanna. Conserving tropical forest largely depends on the effective management of human-modified landscapes.It is crucial to identify measures to improve biodiversity outcomes in rubberforest mosaics for tropical fauna.