新近已认识到弯曲杆菌空肠亚种是儿童细菌性胃肠炎的一个常见病因。本文作者检测了所在医院合并有弯曲杆菌的多细菌性肠炎的流行情况,并与其它肠道病原菌进行比较。在1980年12月～1983年10月,对送检的大便标本均行弯曲杆菌及其它胃肠道病原菌培养。弯曲杆菌根据革兰氏染色及其生化特征确定。共测定了661例儿童的945份大便标本,其中131例分离出弯曲杆菌空肠亚种,同期发现345例有志贺氏菌,122例有沙门氏菌,54例有致肠病性大肠杆菌。在131例有弯曲杆菌 It has recently been recognized that Campylobacter jejuni subspecies is a common cause of bacterial gastroenteritis in children. The authors examined the prevalence of multi-bacterial enteritis with Campylobacter in their hospital and compared them to other enteric pathogens. From December 1980 to October 1983, Campylobacter and other gastrointestinal pathogens were cultured on the stool specimens examined. Campylobacter is based on Gram stain and its biochemical characteristics. A total of 945 stool specimens from 661 children were tested, of which 131 were Campylobacter jejuni subsp., 345 were Shigella, 122 were Salmonella and 54 were Escherichia coli. In 131 cases of Campylobacter