国家自然科学基金自１９８６年设立以来，以其公平竞争，择优扶新的支持原则，在科技人员中享有极高的盛誉。它是科技人员开展创新基础性研究项目的申报主渠道，而且在一定程度上，反映着一个单位的整体科技优势、人才实力与研究水平。因此，各教学科技单位都非常重视对科学基 Since its establishment in 1986, the National Natural Science Foundation of China enjoys a very high reputation among scientists and technologists for its supportive principle of fair competition and the promotion of new and superior qualifications. It is the main channel for science and technology personnel to carry out the innovation basic research project declaration, and to a certain extent, reflects the overall scientific and technological advantages, personnel strength and research level of a unit. Therefore, all teaching and science and technology units attach great importance to the scientific basis