心理学是研究人性的科学。但由于时代条件的限制和文化思维方式的局限 ,东西方传统心理学思想对人性并未作出全面、合理的解释。本文在批判地反思传统心理学对人性的误解的基础上 ,提出一种对人性的新的理解 ,并试图以此为根据构建一个新的心理学体系 Psychology is the study of human science. However, because of the limitations of the times and the limitation of the cultural thinking mode, the traditional psychological thoughts of East and West did not give a comprehensive and reasonable explanation of human nature. On the basis of critically rethinking the misunderstanding of human nature in traditional psychology, this article proposes a new understanding of human nature and tries to construct a new psychology system based on it