托克维尔在《旧制度与大革命》中深刻地分析了法国大革命爆发前的社会状况,其中1787年的行政改革是法国大革命爆发的重要原因,本文由这次法国的行政(政治体制)改革入手,分析法国行政改革失败的原因,并结合当前的国情,提出几点关于中国政治体制改革的思考。 Tocqueville profoundly analyzed the social conditions before the French Revolution in the “old system and the Great Revolution”. Administrative reform in 1787 was an important reason for the French Revolution. This article starts with the reform of the administration (political system) in France Analyzes the reasons for the failure of French administrative reform and puts forward some thoughts on the reform of Chinese political system in light of the current national conditions.