华宁县青龙区大黑山村有49户人家,263人。这个小山村从1952年起就开始造林护林,并取得明显的生态效益和经济效益。在林业“三定”“两山”工作中,这个村遵照广大群众的意见,没有将集体山林划分到户,而仍坚持由集体统一经营。在经营中,他们建立了三个层次的林业生产责任制,使集体山林的经营管而不死,活而不乱,基本上杜绝了乱砍滥伐现象。林业生产出现了前所未有的好局面:如今全村已有成材的华山松人工林1025亩,活立木蓄积量达4397立方米;有中幼林和新造林4629亩;户均有林100多亩,其中成材林20.9亩,户均有活立木蓄积89.7立方米。全村的森林覆盖率从解放初的0.2％上升到现在的60％。大黑山村建立和完善林业生产责任制的主要做法是: ——建立和完善造林投工和参加林木分配挂钩的生产责任制。1981年以前,大黑山村造林、护林 There are 49 households and 263 people in Daheishan Village, Qinglong District, Huaning County. This hill village started reforestation in 1952 and achieved obvious ecological and economic benefits. In the “Three Departments” and “Two Mountains” work in forestry, the village follows the opinions of the broad masses and does not divide the collective forests into households, but still insists on collective management. In business, they established a three-level responsibility system for forestry production so that the management of collective forests can not die, live without chaos, and basically eliminate deforestation. There is an unprecedented good situation in forestry production: Nowadays there are 1025 mu of Huashan pine plantations and 4 437 cubic meters of living timber in the whole village. There are 4629 mu of medium-sized and young afforestation and 100 mu of forest per household, among which Timber forest 20.9 acres, each living area has an accumulated volume of 89.7 cubic meters. The village’s forest coverage has risen from 0.2% in early liberation to 60% now. The main practices for establishing and improving the responsibility system for forestry production in Daheishan Village are as follows: - Establishing and improving the production responsibility system for reforestation and participation in forest allocation. Before 1981, large Montenegro village afforestation, forest protection