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社会主义精神文明建设从建设的性质和形式上可分为硬件建设和软件建设两个部分。 硬件建设包括通过各种物质的投入所形成的精神文明建设的载体,同时也包括基础设施的增加和环境条件的改善。它以物质形态的形式展现在人们的面前,具有看得见、摸得着的感官刺激和美感享受。 软件建设包括思想道德建设、科技教育、文化修养、思想政治工作等。它是蕴含于思想意识领域里的东西,
The construction of socialist spiritual civilization can be divided into two parts: hardware construction and software construction from the nature and form of construction. The hardware construction includes the carrier of spiritual civilization formed through the input of various materials, and also includes the increase of infrastructure and the improvement of environmental conditions. It is manifested in the form of material form in front of people, with visible and tangible sensory stimulation and aesthetic enjoyment. Software construction includes ideological and moral construction, science and technology education, cultural cultivation, ideological and political work. It is contained in the field of ideological things,