Dissolved organic carbon,a critical factor to increase the bioavailability of phosphorus during bioc

来源 :环境科学学报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:lschx
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Considerable research efforts have been devoted to increase phosphorus (P) availability dur-ing aerobic composting.However,there is little discussion weather the dissolved organic carbon (DOC) controls the transformation among P-fractions.Thus,we investigated the changes in DOC compositions and P-fractions during biochar-amended composting (wet weight basis,5% and 10%).TP content continuously increased since the \'concentration ef-fect\'during aerobic composting.NaHCO3-Pi,NaOH-Pi and HCl-Pi were main P-fractions,and biochar can improve P-bioavailability by transforming NaOH-Pi and HCl-Pi into NaHCO3-Pi.Structure equation models (SEMs) indicated that biochar enhanced the P-bioavailability through regulating the decomposition of DOC.Our results at least hint that the activation mechanism on P under the influence of DOC during biochar-amended composting.
其他文献
针对串并联电能质量补偿装置联合运行时潜在的谐波交互影响问题,以串联电压型补偿装置DVR、并联电流型补偿装置APF为例,分析延迟效应的非线性因素对电网残余谐波电流的影响.构建基于DVR与APF联合运行的简化等效阻抗模型,分析潜在并联谐振问题,并给出解决方案.针对常态化重要负荷的谐波补偿问题,对比分析单台式、阵列式APF等两类运行模式的特点及适用场合.针对模块化APF阵列运行损耗问题,提出了基于等损耗微增率补偿策略的集中控制模式,并开展了APF阵列的工程应用案例分析.
针对目前现有的盾构推进系统故障诊断算法,大部分无法区分已知故障与未知故障的问题.提出结合DBSCAN与LightGBM的综合盾构推进系统故障诊断算法,通过DBSCAN聚类算法将采样数据分为已知类别数据与未知故障数据,然后将已知类别数据输入LightGBM区分故障类别,两个算法相结合可充分利用工程实际环境中的大量无标签数据与少量的有标签数据,有效区分故障类别.
高压直流电源是X射线机的关键部件,决定了是否能输出精度高且稳定的电压.设计并仿真了一种半桥LLC的X射线高压直流电源.控制方法采用自抗扰控制,主电路是由半桥LLC、高频变压器和对称双向倍压整流电路组成.仿真结果表明,自抗扰控制可以降低输出电压的超调百分比、节约调节时间.
当前对电动汽车(Electric Vehicle,EV)充电负荷预测的研究大多集中在短期单一时间尺度,且鲜有考虑在较长时间尺度下不同季节电动汽车充电负荷存在的差异.基于此,提出一种考虑季节特性的多时间尺度电动汽车负荷预测模型.首先,考虑季节特性对EV的电池最大载电量、里程耗电量和空调耗电量的影响,结合时空分布规律建立短期日内的电动汽车充电负荷预测模型.其次,为了展现从短期(短时间尺度)到中长期(长时间尺度)的多时间尺度特性,建立考虑多种因素影响的Bass修正模型预测未来不同年份的EV保有量.结合短期EV充
LnMnO3+σ (Ln =La,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd or Dy) perovskites synthesized by sol-gel method were employed for gaseous elemental mercury (Hg0) removal from coal-fired flue gas.Char-acterization results revealed the structure of the perovskites presented a phase trans
Cationic hydrogels have received great attention to control eutrophication and recycle phos-phate.In this study,a type of La(OH)3 loaded magnetic MAPTAC-based cationic hydro-gel (La(OH)3@MMCH) was developed as a potential adsorbent for enhanced phosphate
中国古典园林体系中,桥梁及其景观的设计独树一帜,在漫长的园林发展过程中不仅结合了古代自然观和人文观,还形成了独特的表现手法和建造技巧.圆明园作为清代艺术成就极高的皇家园林,汇聚了我国古典园林累积的造桥智慧.该文首先归纳了我国古典园林中桥梁的演变,然后以圆明园四十景图和样式雷图档为主要研究资料,分析圆明园桥梁所在位置、材料、形式和立意的基础上,对圆明园桥景造景要素及其桥景类别进行梳理;最后对圆明园桥景在现代造园上的意义与传承进行分析,以期为后续研究圆明园景观遗产或对园林中桥景的设计提供参考.
Transforming to biochar provides an environmentally friendly approach for crop residue re-utilization,which are usually applied as sorbent for heavy metal removal.As typical silicon-rich material,the specific sorptive mechanisms of rice straw derived bioc
Oxidation remediation is a commonly used technology for PAHs contaminated soil presently,but the overestimate of efficiency due to ongoing remediation by residual oxi-dants during extraction and testing has not been paid enough attention.In this study,per
Soil aggregation plays an important role in agricultural production activities.However,the structure of soil aggregation is destroyed by the natural environment and unreasonable farming management,resulting in the loss of water,fertilizers and pesticides