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上古时期对于黑色的认知首先出自于《尚书·禹贡》篇,其中对于黑色土壤、贡品以及祭祀活动的描述与旧石器时代向新石器时代转变过程中农耕的土壤和陶器之色有必然关系。黑色土壤、黑陶的发现与制作,表明中华文化早期黑色审美取向首先来自于对自然土壤的崇拜。与“黑”相关颜色词“玄”“幽”、祭祀之贡与礼制、血缘纽带以及华夏民族所特有的传统思维模式,见证了黑色的使用逐步由自然崇拜上升到国家政教礼制的高度,并为宗法制度中色彩等级制度的确立奠定了基础。
In the ancient times, the cognition of black came from “Shang Shu Yugong” firstly. The description of black soil, tribute and sacrificial activities had a certain relationship with the color of soil and pottery farming during the Paleolithic transition to the Neolithic period . The discovery and production of black soil and terra-cotta shows that the early black aesthetic orientation of Chinese culture came first from the worship of the natural soil. The color terms “Xuan ” “You ” related to “Black ”, the tributes and rituals of sacrificial offering, blood ties and the traditional modes of thinking peculiar to the Chinese nation witnessed the gradual rise of black usage from nature worship to The height of the state church and state ritual system, and laid the foundation for the establishment of the color hierarchy in the patriarchal clan system.