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目的:对《伤寒论》甘草汤的作用脏腑、作用机制及临床应用等进行深入的探讨,进而对甘草汤的功用进行重新认识。方法:从甘草汤在《伤寒论》中主治少阴病,及对方中的药物甘草的认识入手,对前人的研究进行深入的探讨,在质疑古人认识的基础上,对甘草的作用脏腑、作用机制、配伍应用及在“甘温除热”治法中的作用进行分析。结果:甘草汤的作用脏腑在肾和胃;作用机制在于肃降虚浮之气;在“甘温除热”治法中,用来肃降胃、肾虚浮之气。结论:甘草汤的作用关键即在于肃降虚浮之逆气,这个气包括肾气和胃气,通过肃降虚浮之气,使气收蕴于内,然后重新回到正常的外达以温养肌表的途径上来,发挥正常的生理作用,通过降以为补,以恢复脏腑阴阳之正气。
OBJECTIVE: To explore in depth the role of Gancao Decoction in the Treatise on Febrile Diseases, its mechanism of action and clinical application, and then to re-understand the function of licorice soup. Methods: From the licorice soup in the Treatise on Febrile Diseases in Shaoyin disease, and the other side of the licorice medicine to start understanding of the predecessors in-depth study on the basis of knowledge of the ancients on the basis of the role of licorice organs, Mechanism of action, compatibility and application in the “Gan Wen heat removal” rule of law in the analysis. Results: The role of licorice soup organs in the kidney and stomach; mechanism of action is to reduce the frivolous gas; in the “Gan Wen heat removal” rule, used to reduce the stomach, kidney flushed gas. Conclusion: The key point of licorice soup lies in the fact that the descending and descending gas of supine fall, the gas including kidney and stomach gas, through the collapse of the frivolous gas, so that the gas inside Yun Yun, and then returned to the normal outside of the temperature to raise Myemetabular approach up, play a normal physiological role, through the drop to make up to restore the yin and yang of the righteousness of the organs.