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目的探讨分析超声引导下不同硬化剂注射治疗肝囊肿的临床效果。方法 80例肝囊肿患者,采用随机数字表法分成观察组与对照组,每组40例。观察组给予新型硬化剂聚桂醇治疗,对照组给予传统无水乙醇硬化剂治疗。观察对比两组患者的治疗效果。结果观察组3个月后26例患者囊肿完全消失,对照组12例患者囊肿完全消失,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组6个月后所有患者的囊肿全部消失,对照组32例囊肿全部消失,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论聚桂醇硬化治疗肝囊肿与无水乙醇硬化治疗肝囊肿疗效一致,但聚桂醇硬化治疗肝囊肿具有操作更简单、不良反应小、耐受性好。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of ultrasound-guided injection of different sclerosing agents on hepatic cysts. Methods 80 patients with hepatic cysts were divided into observation group and control group by random number table method, 40 cases in each group. The observation group was given a new type of hardener, lauromacrogol, while the control group was given traditional anhydrous ethanol sclerotherapy. Observed and compared the therapeutic effect of two groups of patients. Results In the observation group, the cysts disappeared completely in 26 patients 3 months later. The cysts in the control group disappeared completely, with significant difference (P <0.05). All patients in the observation group 6 months after the disappearance of all cysts, the control group, 32 cases of cysts disappeared, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions The treatment of hepatic cysts with lauryl alcohol and sclerotherapy is the same as that of absolute alcoholic sclerotherapy in hepatic cysts. However, lauryl alcohol sclerotherapy of hepatic cysts has the advantages of simpler operation, less adverse reaction and better tolerability.