一、前言乡镇企业在我国经济发展的历史舞台上起着越来越重要的作用.目前,在改革开放、对外搞活和大力发展市场经济的大环境下,对这些企业进行排序研究,找出规模最大的企业群体,以充分揭示出其在国民经济和乡镇企业发展中的地位.特别是通过对这个特定样本群体持续数年的追踪调查和研究,可以准确地刻画出农村非农产业的增长、产业结构的变化、分布特征及变动趋势.同时,通过这种排序研究形成的评价体系还可以成为政府和企业分析市场、制定发展战略的政策咨询工具,也可以成为宏观决策部门把握乡镇企业发展动态制 I. INTRODUCTION Township and township enterprises are playing an increasingly important role in the historical stage of China’s economic development. At present, under the general environment of reform and opening up, external invigoration, and vigorous development of a market economy, these companies have been sorted out to find out the scale. The largest group of companies fully reveals their position in the development of the national economy and township enterprises. In particular, through the follow-up investigation and research of this specific sample group for several years, it can accurately portray the growth of rural non-agricultural industries. Changes in the industrial structure, distribution characteristics and changes in trends. At the same time, the evaluation system formed through this sort of research can also become a policy consulting tool for the government and enterprises to analyze the market and formulate development strategies. It can also become a macro decision-making department to grasp the development of township enterprises. system