乳化炸药的组成和性质乳化炸药的成份主要有两部分:一种矿物油作为燃料以及氧化剂的水溶液。这两种成份在正常情况下是不能混合的;但是当添加表面活性乳化剂后,并将两种成份加以混合,水溶液就破碎成很细小的液滴,并且各个液滴被连续的油膜所包围(见结构图)。乳化液包括燃料油和氧化剂两组份,它们致密地混合,便能够有效地、快速地进行爆轰反应,因而燃料油就能够完全被氧化。按氧平衡计算,氧化剂 Composition and properties of emulsion explosives The composition of emulsion explosives has two main parts: a mineral oil as an aqueous solution of fuel and oxidizer. The two components are not normally mixed; however, when the surfactant is added and the two components are mixed, the aqueous solution breaks into very fine droplets and the individual droplets are surrounded by a continuous film of oil (See the chart). Emulsions, consisting of two components, fuel oil and oxidizer, are densely mixed to effect detonation reactions efficiently and quickly so that the fuel oil can be completely oxidized. Calculated by oxygen balance, oxidant