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目的 :评价开展肺癌患者心理护理门诊服务的实践效果。方法 :采用患者健康问卷(PHQ-9)、广泛性焦虑量表(GAD-7)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)和疼痛数字评分表对心理护理门诊的肺癌患者进行测评,对得分高于标准值的106例患者给予持续4周的个体化心理干预,对其家属进行同步指导。结果 :干预后患者PHQ-9得分为(5.01±2.72)分,GAD-7得分为(4.73±2.67)分,PSQI得分为(4.14±1.45)分,疼痛评分为(2.91±1.32)分,与初诊时比较均明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 :心理护理门诊为肺癌患者提供有效的心理咨询和健康指导等服务,极大满足了患者对心理健康及康复的需求。
Objective: To evaluate the practical effect of carrying out outpatient service of psychological care in patients with lung cancer. Methods: Patients with lung cancer in psychiatric nursing clinic were evaluated by the questionnaire of patients’ health (PHQ-9), generalized anxiety scale (GAD-7), Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) and pain number scale. The value of 106 patients given for 4 weeks of personalized psychological intervention, their families were synchronized guidance. Results: After the intervention, the score of PHQ-9 was (5.01 ± 2.72), the score of GAD-7 was (4.73 ± 2.67), the score of PSQI was (4.14 ± 1.45) and the pain score was (2.91 ± 1.32) Compared with newly diagnosed group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Psychological Nursing Clinic provides effective psychological counseling and health guidance for patients with lung cancer and other services, which greatly satisfies the patients’ needs for mental health and rehabilitation.