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近几年来,中国进出口贸易差额逐渐扩大,然而贸易顺差引发越来越多的争议。鼓励进口,实现贸易收支平衡等问题受到众多学者的关注。基于这一背景,本文主要探讨中国进口贸易与经济增长呈现何种关系;以进口促进经济增长的理论为依据,采用《中国统计年鉴2011》中1980~2010年期间的数据,通过Eviews软件的计量结果,发现进口贸易与经济增长存在一定的关系,呈现正相关的关系,说明某种程度上进口能够带动国民经济的增长,并且根据我国实际提出中国应如何调整进口结构的政策建议。
In recent years, China’s import and export trade balance gradually expanded, however, the trade surplus triggered more and more controversy. Encouraging imports and balancing the trade balance have attracted the attention of many scholars. Based on this background, this paper mainly explores the relationship between China’s import trade and economic growth. Based on the theory of import promotion of economic growth, using the data of China Statistical Yearbook 2011 from 1980 to 2010 and the Eviews software As a result, it is found that there is a certain relationship between import trade and economic growth, showing a positive correlation, indicating that some imports can drive the growth of the national economy and put forward some policy recommendations on how China should adjust its import structure according to China’s actual conditions.