两院三部颁布的《关于办理死刑案件审查判断证据若干问题的规定》(以下简称《死刑证据规定》)分类规定了死刑案件中物证、书证、证人证言、被害人陈述、被告人供述和辩解、鉴定意见、勘验、检查笔录、视听资料等7种法定证据的审查与认定规则。其中,对于被告人供述和辩解,《死刑证据规定》第18条规定了口供审查判断的内容,第19、20、21条规定了非法口供的排除及其例外规则,第22条规定了 The provisions of the “Several Provisions on Handling Evidences for Judging the Death Penalty Cases” (hereinafter referred to as the “Provisions on Death Penalty Evidence”) promulgated by the three chambers of the two houses stipulate material evidence, documentary evidence, witness testimony, victim statements, defendant confession and excuse in death penalty cases, Appraisal, inspection, inspection transcripts, audio-visual materials and other seven kinds of statutory evidence review and certification rules. Among them, the defendant confession and excuse, “Provisions of the death penalty,” Article 18 provides for the content of censorship judgments, 19,20,21 provides for the exclusion of illegal confessions and their exception rules, Article 22 provides