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中药有效成分复方秉承中药复方配伍理念和优势，其物质基础相对明确，是中医药现代化研究的重要途径和方法。简述了中药组分/成分复方的研究意义、研究思路，回顾了中药组分复方防治肝病研究现状，并从基于临床中药复方的组分复方探索和针对已知的中药有效组分或成分进行组合研究等两方面详细阐释了中药组分/复方防治肝病的研究策略，指出中药有效组分配伍为创新药物的研究提供了方法和技术体系，是一种继承并发扬中医药理论的创新研究模式，是中医药现代研究的重要途径之一。“,”The compound of active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM),whose material base is relatively clear,adheres to the concept and advantages of formula compatibility of TCM.Thus,it is an important approach to modern TCMresearch.The significance of research on compound of TCMcomponents/ingredients,as well as the research ideas,is sketched out,and the current research on compound of TCMcomponents for the prevention and treatment of liver diseases is reviewed.The research strategies for TCMcomposition/compound for the prevention and treatment of liver diseases are elucidated from the following two aspects:exploring the compound of TCM components based on clinical TCM compound and studying the composition aiming at the effective components or ingredients of TCM that have been known;it is pointed out that the compatibility of effective TCM components,which provides the method and technology system for innovative drug research,is an innovative research model for inheriting and developing the TCMtheory and is one of the important approaches to modern TCM research.