论文部分内容阅读
中国西部的贫困主要是农村和农民的贫困。农村和农民的贫困在很大程度上就是出于城乡二元结构的城乡分割及其城乡发展严重不平衡。因此,从城乡一体化角度提出一系列政策,包括制定有利于农村人口城镇化的户籍政策;探索可操作的农村土地流转政策;制定城乡基础设施建设与管理一体化的政策;制定促进城乡平等就业的职业教育及培训政策;制定城乡均衡发展的义务教育政策;制订全民共享的医疗保障政策;制定覆盖城乡的社会保障政策;制定城乡共享的人才政策;制定支持城乡一体化发展公共财政政策,旨在为解决西部贫困问题提供合理化建议。
The poverty in western China is mainly the poverty of rural areas and peasants. To a large extent, the poverty of rural areas and peasants is caused by the urban-rural division of the dual structure of urban and rural areas and the serious imbalance between urban and rural development. Therefore, a series of policies should be put forward from the perspective of urban-rural integration, including the development of household registration policies that are conducive to the urbanization of rural population; the exploration of operable rural land transfer policies; the formulation of integrated urban and rural infrastructure construction and management policies; ; Formulating a policy of compulsory education for the balanced development of urban and rural areas; formulating a medical insurance policy for universal access; formulating a social security policy covering urban and rural areas; formulating a talent policy for sharing between urban and rural areas; formulating a policy of public finance to support the integration of urban and rural areas; In addressing the problem of poverty in western regions to provide rationalization proposals.