论文部分内容阅读
[目的]探讨睡眠干预对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)稳定期住院患者睡眠质量及疲乏症状的影响.[方法]选择2015年4月至2016年3月于本院进行治疗的COPD稳定期患者112例为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组各56例.对照组给予对症治疗及常规护理,观察组联合睡眠干预.采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、疲劳自评量表(FS-14)评估两组干预前后睡眠质量与疲乏状态.[结果]观察组主观睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠障碍、使用催眠药物、日间功能障碍、PSQI总分均明显低于对照组(P <0.05);躯体疲劳、脑力疲劳、FS-14总分均明显低于对照组(P <0.05).[结论]睡眠干预有助于改善COPD稳定期住院患者睡眠质量,缓解疲乏症状.“,”[Objective]To investigate the effect of sleep intervention on sleep quality and fatigue symptoms of hospitalized patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).[Methods]A total of 112 cases of patients with stable COPD and hospitalized from April 2015 to March 2016 were selected as the re-search objects and divided into observation group and control group using random number table method,with 56 cases in each group.Patients in the control group were given symptomatic treatment and routine nursing, on this basis,patients in the observation group were also performed sleep intervention.After the intervention, the sleep quality and fatigue symptoms of these patients were assessed using Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI)and fatigue self-rating scale(FS-14).[Results]The aggregate score of subjective sleep quality,fall-sleep time,sleep time,sleep disorders,use of hypnotic drugs,daytime dysfunction and PSQI in the observa-tion group was significantly lower than those in the control group(P <0.05);the aggregate score of physical fatigue,mental fatigue and FS-14 was significantly lower than in the control group(P <0.05).[Conclusion]Sleep intervention can help to improve sleep quality and relieve fatigue symptoms of patients with stable COPD.